Energy companies are facing a new wave of cyber risks as hackers increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to target critical energy systems.
Security experts warn that AI is helping attackers find vulnerabilities, create attack methods and increase the scale of cyber operations.
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As power generation, transmission and distribution networks become more digital and interconnected, the risk of cyberattacks on energy infrastructure has also increased.
Researchers said attackers are using advanced tools to exploit weaknesses in operational technology systems that control important energy processes.
How AI is making cyberattacks easier
Cybersecurity experts said AI is reducing the technical skills needed to carry out certain attacks. Hackers can use AI tools to analyse large amounts of information, identify weak points and develop scripts that target vulnerable systems.
Experts said AI can help attackers understand communication protocols used by operational technology systems, allowing them to design attacks more efficiently.
Some cyber groups are also using AI to create social engineering content and improve their ability to target organisations connected to critical infrastructure.
Why energy infrastructure has become a target
The increasing use of connected devices and digital systems has expanded the number of possible entry points for attackers. Energy companies now rely heavily on technology for managing power networks, making cybersecurity a major concern.
Researchers pointed to past cyber incidents affecting energy-related organisations and warned that attackers linked to hostile groups are increasingly focusing on critical infrastructure.
Smaller utilities face greater security challenges
Large energy companies have invested heavily in cybersecurity, but smaller utilities often face challenges due to limited resources and older equipment.
Experts said smaller organisations may struggle to maintain advanced security systems, conduct regular monitoring and quickly fix vulnerabilities.
Older systems without modern security features can create additional risks, especially when connected to internet-based networks.
How companies can strengthen protection
Cybersecurity specialists recommend that energy companies maintain updated records of their digital assets, monitor networks continuously and apply security updates regularly.
Experts also suggested adopting standardised cybersecurity practices across the industry to improve protection for critical infrastructure.
AI can also help defenders by identifying vulnerabilities, prioritising risks and supporting security teams in responding to threats.
Cybersecurity needs constant attention
Experts warned that protecting energy infrastructure is an ongoing challenge because attackers only need one successful opportunity, while defenders must secure systems continuously.
Energy companies should regularly review their security measures, train employees and strengthen cyber defence strategies to reduce the risk of disruptions to essential services.
About the author — Ayesha Aayat writes on cybercrime, digital safety, and emerging online threats. Her work focuses on public awareness, legal clarity, and technology-driven risks.
