Cyber Crime
Singapore’s Biggest Scam Busted: How INTERPOL Helped Recover $42 Million in Email Scam
In a landmark case demonstrating the power of international cooperation, Singapore authorities have made their largest-ever recovery of funds from a business email compromise (BEC) scam. The successful operation, which unfolded in July 2024, led to the recovery of over $41 million and the arrest of seven suspects in Timor Leste, thanks to INTERPOL’s innovative global stop-payment mechanism.
The Scam Unfolds
On July 15, 2024, a Singapore-based commodity firm received what appeared to be a routine email from a supplier. The message requested that a pending payment be sent to a new bank account in Timor Leste. Unbeknownst to the firm, the email came from a fraudulent account with a slight misspelling of the supplier’s official email address – a classic tactic in BEC scams.
Falling for the ruse, the firm transferred a staggering $42.3 million to the fake supplier on July 19. The deception only came to light four days later when the genuine supplier inquired about the unpaid invoice. Realizing they had been scammed, the firm promptly filed a police report on July 23.
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Swift Action and International Cooperation
Upon receiving the report, the Singapore Police Force (SPF) sprang into action. They immediately reached out to INTERPOL, activating its Global Rapid Intervention of Payments (I-GRIP) mechanism. This system, which taps into INTERPOL’s vast network spanning 196 countries, is designed to accelerate assistance requests in financial crime cases where time is of the essence.
The rapid response paid off handsomely. By July 25, just two days after the initial report, the SPF’s Anti-Scam Centre received confirmation that $39 million had been detected and frozen in the fraudulent bank account in Timor Leste. But the operation didn’t stop there.
Arrests and Additional Recoveries
Timor Leste authorities, working in close cooperation with their Singaporean counterparts, launched follow-up investigations that yielded even more impressive results. Their efforts led to the arrest of seven suspects connected to the scam and the recovery of an additional $2 million.
Steps are now being taken to return the recovered funds – totaling over $41 million – to the victim in Singapore, marking a remarkable success rate in what is often a challenging process of fund recovery in international financial crimes.
INTERPOL’s Crucial Role
Isaac Oginni, Director of INTERPOL’s Financial Crime and Anti-Corruption Centre (IFCACC), highlighted the critical importance of speed in intercepting the proceeds of online scams. “The cooperation between authorities in Singapore and Timor Leste in this case was exemplary,” Oginni stated, “and demonstrates how quick action through INTERPOL can help recover funds taken from fraud victims and identify the perpetrators.”
David Chew, Director of the SPF’s Commercial Affairs Department, echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the global nature of scams and the necessity for swift, coordinated international responses. “Today, money moves at the click of a button, and law enforcement must be able to move as fast to protect our citizens,” Chew remarked. He praised INTERPOL’s IFCACC for its pivotal role in the prompt interception of more than $40 million in this case.
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I-GRIP: A Proven Success Story
The I-GRIP mechanism, launched by INTERPOL in 2022, has already proven its worth many times over. Since its inception, it has aided law enforcement agencies worldwide in intercepting hundreds of millions of dollars in illicit funds.
During its pilot phase, I-GRIP played a crucial role in helping several countries recover funds transferred to fraudsters in the early years of the COVID-19 pandemic. A notable success came in September 2020, when the mechanism facilitated the interception of $3.4 million transferred from an Italian company for non-existent medical equipment supposedly in Indonesia.
More recently, in a 2024 INTERPOL operation, police utilized I-GRIP to intercept $331,000 in a BEC fraud involving a Spanish victim who had transferred money to Hong Kong, China.
Timeline of the Scam
- 15 July: Singapore firm receives scam email from a fake supplier.
- 19 July: Firm transfers USD 42.3 million to the fake supplier’s bank account in Timor Leste.
- 23 July: Firm discovers the fraud after the genuine supplier reports not being paid and files a police report in Singapore; SPF reaches out to INTERPOL.
- 24 July: Singapore receives confirmation via INTERPOL that over USD 39 million was intercepted thanks to cooperation with Timor Leste authorities.
- 24-26 July: Timor Leste authorities arrest several suspects and recover an additional USD 2 million.
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Preventive Measures and Future Outlook
In light of the increasing sophistication of BEC and other social engineering scams, INTERPOL is urging businesses and individuals to take proactive preventive measures. The organization provides valuable information and resources on its website to help potential victims safeguard themselves against such frauds.
This case serves as a powerful example of the effectiveness of international cooperation in combating complex financial crimes. It underscores the critical importance of rapid response mechanisms like I-GRIP in today’s fast-paced digital financial landscape, where criminals can move large sums of money across borders in seconds.
As cybercriminals continue to evolve their tactics, the success of operations like this one in Singapore offers hope and a blueprint for future efforts to protect individuals and businesses from financial fraud on a global scale.