Qatar has amended its cybercrime legislation to impose swift and strict penalties for unauthorised public-sharing of photos or videos. Offenders could now face up to one year in prison and fines reaching QR 100,000 (approximately INR 23,00,000), as outlined in Article 8‑bis added to the Anti‑Cybercrime Law (Law No. 14 of 2014) via Law No. 11 of 2025, gazetted on August 4.
The amendment targets individuals who capture or distribute images or recordings of others in public places without consent—whether shared through social media, messaging apps, or any digital platform. Critically, the law applies even if the subject is legally visible and the content accurate, underscoring Qatar’s effort to safeguard personal privacy in public environments.
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Setting a New Standard for Public Privacy in the Digital Era
The legislation marks a significant tightening of privacy norms, especially given individuals’ rising concerns about unauthorised filming in public spaces. Legal experts note that the new article places Qatar among a small cohort of nations criminalising such behaviour, a trend seen increasingly amid debates around digital consent and personal autonomy.
The Ministry of Justice stated that enforcement will fall to the appropriate authorities and will be effective immediately. Violations detected online or through other IT means are liable for legal action, emphasising Qatar’s no-tolerance approach to privacy breaches.
Public Safety, Digital Rights, and Press Concerns
While the amendment is primarily framed to protect individual dignity, press groups have expressed concern that broadly worded provisions may suppress photojournalism and curb press freedoms. International observers have long warned that vague or expansive laws can become tools to stifle dissent or critical reporting .
As part of enforcement, individuals and media outlets are urged to seek explicit consent before capturing or publishing any identifiable footage or images of individuals in public settings. Awareness campaigns are expected within the coming weeks to educate citizens and residents about the new privacy norms.
With increased digital surveillance and rising smartphone use, Qatar’s new approach may signal a shift in Gulf policymaking—balancing digital rights with public order and privacy standards.