India and Canada have agreed to strengthen cooperation against cybercrime, terrorism, organised crime, human trafficking and drug trafficking. The agreement followed a high-level security dialogue in New Delhi, where both countries also discussed extradition of criminal offenders, information-sharing and closer coordination between law enforcement agencies.
The discussions were held during the visit of David Morrison, Senior Diplomatic and International Affairs Advisor to the Prime Minister of Canada, from October 5 to 7, 2026, at the invitation of India’s National Security Adviser Ajit Doval.
What Did India and Canada Agree On?
India and Canada agreed to deepen cooperation on several security challenges affecting both countries.
The discussions covered transnational organised crime, terrorism, violent extremism, human trafficking, drug trafficking, cybercrime, extortion and the extradition of criminal offenders.
Both countries recognised the need for stronger coordination between their security and law enforcement agencies to address criminal activities that extend beyond national borders.
They also agreed to improve communication and ensure that important information concerning shared security threats can be exchanged more quickly.
The discussions formed part of the ongoing bilateral security dialogue at the National Security Adviser level.
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How Will Both Countries Tackle Cybercrime?
Cybercrime was identified as an important area for closer cooperation between India and Canada.
Both sides agreed to explore additional opportunities for practical cooperation, including establishing structured discussions on cybersecurity and economic security.
The proposed cooperation would focus on improving coordination between relevant institutions and developing more effective ways to exchange information about matters of mutual concern.
India and Canada also agreed to strengthen existing institutional arrangements and establish new communication channels wherever necessary.
These measures are intended to support faster information-sharing and better coordination when security concerns arise.
However, the discussions did not announce a separate cybersecurity agreement or provide details of any new joint cybercrime investigation mechanism.
What Was Discussed About Organised Crime and Terrorism?
The two countries reviewed progress in their bilateral security and law enforcement cooperation, including implementation of the shared Security Work Plan concluded in February 2026.
The discussions covered organised criminal networks, terrorism, violent extremism and the illegal movement of drugs and people.
Both sides agreed that cooperation against these activities needed to be strengthened through existing security arrangements.
The countries also discussed the extradition of criminal offenders, recognising it as an important part of their broader law enforcement cooperation.
The latest discussions build on the February 2026 security dialogue in Ottawa, where both countries agreed to establish security and law enforcement liaison officers in each other’s countries.
That meeting also resulted in the adoption of a shared work plan to guide cooperation on national security and law enforcement priorities.
The earlier discussions had included the illegal flow of drugs, particularly fentanyl precursor substances, transnational organised criminal networks, cybersecurity, fraud and immigration enforcement.
Why Is the Latest Security Dialogue Important?
The meeting is part of a series of security discussions between India and Canada aimed at strengthening bilateral cooperation.
In September 2025, Ajit Doval and his Canadian counterpart Nathalie G. Drouin held a regular bilateral security dialogue in New Delhi.
That meeting focused on counterterrorism, combating transnational organised crime and intelligence exchanges.
Both countries agreed at the time to strengthen security cooperation and reinforce existing mechanisms for engagement.
The discussions continued in Ottawa in February 2026, followed by the latest meeting in New Delhi in October.
During the October meeting, both sides acknowledged the guidance provided by their respective Prime Ministers during meetings in New Delhi in March 2026 and on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in Évian in June 2026.
They expressed satisfaction with the sustained bilateral engagement over the past year.
Both countries also emphasised mutual trust, respect for each other’s concerns and sensitivities, and a shared commitment to strengthening relations.
The latest dialogue comes amid continued efforts by both governments to rebuild trust and expand cooperation in areas of mutual interest.
What Changes Are Planned for Security Coordination?
India and Canada agreed to make their existing security cooperation mechanisms more effective.
A major focus was improving communication between institutions responsible for handling security and law enforcement matters.
Both countries supported the creation of additional channels, where appropriate, to facilitate timely information-sharing.
Such arrangements could help relevant agencies coordinate more effectively on issues involving organised crime, cybercrime and other cross-border threats.
The two sides also reaffirmed their commitment to identifying new areas for practical cooperation.
These include structured discussions on cybersecurity and economic security, alongside existing cooperation against terrorism and organised crime.
The discussions focused on strengthening coordination rather than announcing specific new operational arrangements.
What Else Did India and Canada Discuss?
Beyond security and law enforcement, India and Canada reviewed broader developments in their bilateral relationship.
Both sides welcomed efforts to advance negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).
They also discussed the growing potential for a substantive bilateral defence relationship, in line with the vision outlined by their leadership.
The discussions reflected a wider effort to strengthen cooperation beyond traditional diplomatic engagement.
India and Canada also exchanged views on regional and global developments.
Both sides acknowledged the importance of maintaining constructive engagement and respecting each other’s concerns while working towards stronger bilateral relations.
The meeting concluded with a shared commitment to improving security cooperation, strengthening communication and expanding practical collaboration across areas of mutual interest.
The420 Insight: Cross-Border Cybercrime Needs Cross-Border Cooperation
The agreement between India and Canada highlights the importance of international coordination in addressing cybercrime and organised criminal networks. Strengthening information-sharing, institutional communication and law enforcement cooperation could help both countries respond more effectively to crimes involving multiple jurisdictions.
However, the practical impact will depend on how the commitments are implemented and whether they lead to faster coordination between the agencies responsible for investigating cross-border offences.
About the author — Ayesha Aayat writes on cybercrime, digital safety, and emerging online threats. Her work focuses on public awareness, legal clarity, and technology-driven risks.
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