Moscow | Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) has reportedly initiated a criminal investigation against Telegram founder and CEO Pavel Durov, accusing him of allegedly assisting terrorism. Durov has rejected the allegations, stating that the Russian government is attempting to exert control over the platform through such actions. The development has sparked debate within the technology sector and among digital freedom advocates.
In a statement shared on social media, Durov said the Russian government is fabricating charges against him to restrict Telegram’s reach in the country. He alleged that the action is part of an attempt to suppress citizens’ privacy rights and freedom of expression. Durov criticised Russia’s policy, describing it as pressure against civil liberties.
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Russian media outlets have reported varying information throughout the day regarding the case. Initially, there was no official confirmation from the FSB about the investigation. However, Russian authorities later indicated that they were gathering information related to Telegram’s alleged failure to comply with legal requirements and the spread of suspicious online content.
The Kremlin spokesperson said security agencies have collected data related to possible violations linked to Telegram that could pose a national security risk. Authorities claim the company has avoided cooperating under Russian legal obligations. There are concerns that foreign intelligence agencies could potentially use Telegram to monitor Russian military communications.
Russia’s communications regulator had earlier hinted at the possibility of banning Telegram about two weeks ago. The agency alleged that the company was not cooperating in controlling suspicious online activities and complying with local regulations. Following this, discussions emerged about increasing pressure on other digital communication platforms.
Russia has previously taken action against several social media and communication services. Authorities have attempted to restrict platforms such as YouTube and have also imposed limitations on calling features of apps like Signal, Viber, and WhatsApp. The government has promoted domestically developed messaging platforms, which critics say are aimed at strengthening surveillance systems.
Experts say the proposed national messaging app in Russia is being presented as a government-supported digital alternative. Critics argue that the platform may not offer end-to-end encryption and could allow user data to be shared with government agencies if required.
Durov has faced legal controversies in the past as well. In 2024, he was arrested in Paris over allegations related to the alleged misuse of the Telegram platform. The case claimed that the platform was being used for illegal drug trafficking and the spread of child sexual abuse content.
The development comes amid rising tensions between Russia and Western countries over digital freedom, cybersecurity, and data control. Telegram is widely used for communication related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, further increasing the platform’s strategic importance.
About the author — Suvedita Nath is a science student with a growing interest in cybercrime and digital safety. She writes on online activity, cyber threats, and technology-driven risks. Her work focuses on clarity, accuracy, and public awareness.
