In a case that has heightened concerns over national security and digital integrity, police in Muzaffarpur have arrested a man for allegedly creating and circulating AI-generated deepfake videos and audio clips impersonating the President of India and the Prime Minister. Authorities said the fake content was intended to mislead the public, undermine trust in democratic institutions, and potentially disturb social harmony.
The accused has been identified as Pramod Kumar Raj, a resident of the Bhagwanpur Bochaha area in Muzaffarpur district. Police allege that he used advanced artificial intelligence tools to fabricate highly realistic videos and audio clips mimicking the voice, facial expressions and mannerisms of Narendra Modi and Droupadi Murmu, and then shared them on social media platforms.
Intelligence input triggered probe
According to senior police officials, the case came to light on January 2, 2026, when intelligence inputs flagged the circulation of suspicious digital content online. The videos and audio clips appeared to show the President and the Prime Minister making statements they had never issued.
A preliminary technical examination revealed that the content was digitally manipulated and AI-generated, with no connection to authentic speeches or official communications. Police said the material carried the risk of misinforming citizens, eroding public trust in constitutional authorities, and triggering law-and-order challenges.
Investigators also noted that such deepfake content could be exploited to spread rumours, provoke social unrest or amplify anti-national narratives, making the matter particularly sensitive.
SIT formed for technical investigation
Given the gravity of the allegations, the Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP), Muzaffarpur, ordered the formation of a Special Investigation Team (SIT). The SIT, led by the Deputy Superintendent of Police (Cyber), was tasked with conducting a detailed technical and forensic probe.
Using digital forensics, metadata analysis and platform-level tracing, the SIT identified the source of the deepfake content. Based on the findings, police arrested Pramod Kumar Raj and seized a mobile phone allegedly used to create and circulate the fake videos and audio clips.
Officials said the accused’s criminal antecedents are being verified, and investigators are examining whether he acted alone or was part of a larger, organised cyber network involved in the creation and amplification of deepfake content.
Case registered, legal provisions invoked
A case has been registered at the Cyber Police Station, Muzaffarpur, under Case No. 01/26. The accused has been booked under relevant provisions of the Information Technology Act and other applicable sections of criminal law. Police said additional charges could be added as the investigation progresses and further evidence is collected.
Deepfakes emerge as national security challenge
The arrest has once again brought the spotlight on the growing threat posed by AI-driven deepfakes. Cybersecurity experts warn that when fabricated digital content targets figures occupying the highest constitutional offices, it transcends routine cybercrime and becomes an issue directly linked to national security, democratic stability and public trust.
Law enforcement agencies have flagged concerns that the rapid evolution of AI tools has significantly lowered the barrier for creating highly convincing fake content, which can spread rapidly across social media and messaging platforms before fact-checks or official clarifications are issued.
Public advisory and next steps
Police have urged citizens to exercise caution while consuming and sharing digital content, particularly videos and audio clips involving public figures. Officials advised people to avoid forwarding unverified material and to report suspicious content immediately to local police stations or cybercrime helplines.
Investigators are now focusing on determining the motive behind the creation of the deepfake content, the extent of its circulation, and the platforms used to amplify it. Authorities are also probing whether any financial, political or ideological factors were involved.
According to police officials, the investigation remains ongoing, and further developments are expected as the SIT continues its technical and forensic analysis of the case.
About the author – Rehan Khan is a law student and legal journalist with a keen interest in cybercrime, digital fraud, and emerging technology laws. He writes on the intersection of law, cybersecurity, and online safety, focusing on developments that impact individuals and institutions in India.
