In an operation against global wildlife trafficking, Customs officials at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai, seized a significant consignment of rare and protected reptiles illegally brought into India. The seizure includes Spider-Tailed Horned Vipers, Asian Leaf Turtles, and Indonesian Pit Vipers, all classified as protected under Indian and international wildlife laws.
Tip-Off Leads to High-Value Seizure at Mumbai Airport
Acting on specific intelligence, Customs authorities at Mumbai International Airport intercepted a passenger arriving from Bangkok on Thai Airways Flight TG317 on May 31. The passenger, an Indian national, was flagged for displaying suspicious behavior during routine questioning.
Upon closer inspection of his luggage, officials uncovered 3 live Spider-Tailed Horned Vipers, 5 live Asian Leaf Turtles, and a startling 44 Indonesian Pit Vipers—species protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).
The illegal transport of such rare fauna raises significant concerns not just about biodiversity loss, but also about biosecurity risks and the growing black market in exotic species.
Arrest and Legal Action Under the Customs Act
Following the discovery, Customs immediately arrested the passenger under the Customs Act, 1962, and seized the animals. The accused is currently being interrogated to uncover possible links to an international wildlife trafficking network. Authorities are also coordinating with wildlife conservation agencies and foreign enforcement bodies to track the origin and intended destination of the smuggled reptiles.
The animals have been handed over to forest department officials and wildlife experts for medical evaluation, care, and possible rehabilitation.
Rare Species in Demand: A Black Market Worth Billions
The Spider-Tailed Horned Viper, native to western Iran, is especially rare and coveted in the illegal pet trade due to its unique tail used to lure prey. Asian Leaf Turtles, vulnerable in their native habitats, are targeted for their use in traditional medicine and exotic pet collections. Meanwhile, Indonesian Pit Vipers are also trafficked heavily due to their rarity and distinctive appearance.
Wildlife trafficking is part of a multibillion-dollar global black market, often involving well-organized networks that exploit porous borders and weak enforcement in transit countries. India, situated strategically between Southeast Asia and the Middle East, remains a key transit and destination hub for such illicit trades.